Gender parity in political representation is a crucial aspect of democratic governance, yet women remain significantly underrepresented in legislative bodies across the globe. Despite this, numerous countries have made strides toward gender equality in political participation through the introduction of gender quotas, reserved seats, and other affirmative actions. This paper explores the current state of women in politics, analyzing the barriers to their representation and the effectiveness of strategies aimed at achieving gender parity. Through a review of global trends and case studies from countries such as Rwanda, Sweden, and Bolivia, the paper highlights both the progress made and the ongoing challenges faced by women in politics. By examining structural, cultural, and institutional factors, this research underscores the importance of policy interventions in enhancing gender equality in political representation and offers recommendations for further advancing women’s political participation worldwide.
Keywords: Women in politics, gender parity, political representation, gender quotas, legislative bodies, gender equality, women’s political participation
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